un parapluie
an umbrella

Il pleut. - It's raining.

il va pleuvoir - it's going to rain

il a plu - it rained

il pleuvait - it was raining
 

une averse - a rain shower

un bonhomme de neige = a snowman

Il neige. - It's snowing.

il va neiger - it's going to snow

il a neigé - it snowed

il neigeait - it was snowing

un parasol = a parasol (shade umbrella)

un coucher de soleil
a sunset

Il fait du soleil. - It's sunny.

Il va faire du soleil. - It's going to be sunny.

Il a fait du soleil hier. - It was sunny yesterday.
(specific time in past)

Il faisait du soleil. - It was sunny.
(general description)

Il fait froid. = It's cold.
Il fait frais. = It's cool.

Le ciel est couvert.
It's overcast.
(The sky is covered.)
Le temps est nuageux.
It's cloudy.

un nuage = a cloud

le brouillard = the fog
Il fait du brouillard. = It's foggy.

un arc en ciel = a rainbow

la glace = the ice

le chauffage = the heat(ing)

Il fait du vent. = It's windy.
le vent = the wind
une tornade = a tornado

un orage = a storm
le tonnerre = thunder

un éclair = lightning

Il fait chaud. = It's hot.
la chaleur = the heat

la climatisation
the air conditioning

une éclaircie = sun bursts

le temps = the weather

la température = the temperature
9/5 celcius + 32 = farenheit
5/9(farenheit-32)=
celcius
degré(s)